实用肿瘤学杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 13-17.doi: 10.11904/j.issn.1002-3070.2021.01.003

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云南省肿瘤登记地区2011—2015年宫颈癌发病和
死亡特征及时间趋势

任思颖,秦明芳,陈杨,石青萍,成会荣,高娇,文洪梅   

  1. 云南省疾病预防控制中心(昆明 650022)
  • 发布日期:2021-01-30
  • 通讯作者: 文洪梅,E-mail:Hongmeiwen2009@126.com
  • 作者简介:任思颖,女,(1990-),本科,住院医师,从事肿瘤随访登记工作的研究
  • 基金资助:
    云南省科技厅运用基础研究青年项目(编号:2017FD180)

Characteristics and time trend of incidence and death of cervical cancer from 2011 to 2015 in cancer registration area of Yunnan province

REN Siying,QIN Mingfang,CHEN Yang,SHI Qingping,CHENG Huirong,GAO Jiao,WEN Hongmei   

  1. Yunnan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Kunming 650022,China
  • Published:2021-01-30

摘要: 目的 了解云南省肿瘤登记地区2011—2015年宫颈癌的发病和死亡特征及时间趋势,为开展宫颈癌防治提供参考。方法 收集整理2011—2015年云南省肿瘤登记地区宫颈癌(ICD-10编码为C53)的发病死亡病例。分城乡统计宫颈癌的发病率、死亡率、标化发病率、标化死亡率、截缩率、累积率(0~74岁)、趋势变化年度百分比(Annual percentage change,APC)。结果 云南省肿瘤登记地区2011—2015年宫颈癌发病粗率为17.39/10万,中标率为16.41/10万,世标率为12.41/10万,累积率(0~74岁)为1.27%,截缩率为30.28/10万。农村地区发病率为22.54/10万,中标率22.01/10万,城市地区发病率为14.65/10万,中标率13.60/10万。云南省肿瘤登记地区2011—2015年宫颈癌死亡粗率为5.14/10万,中标率为4.68/10万,世标率为3.56/10万,累积率(0~74岁)为0.39%,截缩率为8.87/10万。农村地区死亡率为7.73/10万,中标率7.50/10万,城市地区死亡率为3.77/10万,中标率3.31/10万。年龄别发病率和死亡率均在0~24岁处于较低水平,25岁以后迅速升高。发病率和死亡率的APC分别为-1.4和5,中标发病率和死亡率的APC分别为-29.8和0.1,变化趋势差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 云南省2011—2015年肿瘤登记地区宫颈癌发病/死亡总体高于全国和西部地区水平,农村尤为明显,发病率和死亡率的年度变化无明显上升或下降趋势。应做好宫颈癌,尤其是农村地区的三级预防工作。

关键词: 肿瘤登记, 宫颈癌, 发病率, 死亡率, 时间趋势, 云南

Abstract: Objective The aims of this study were to investigate the incidence,death characteristics and time trends of cervical cancer from 2011 to 2015 in the cancer registration areas of Yunnan province,and to provide suggestions for the prevention and treatment of cervical cancer.Methods The incidence and death cases of cervical cancer(ICD-10 code:C53)in the cancer registration areas of Yunnan province from 2011 to 2015 were collected and sorted out.The cervical cancer incidence,mortality,standardized incidence rate,standardized mortality rate,truncated rate,cumulative rate(0~74 years old),and annual percentage change(APC)of trend changes in urban and rural areas were statistically analyzed.Results From 2011 to 2015,the crude incidence of cervical cancer in the cancer registration areas of Yunnan province was 17.39/100,000,the age-standardized incidence rate by Chinese population(ASIR China)was 16.41/100,000,the age-standardized incidence by World population(ASIR World)was 12.41/100,000,the cumulative rate(0~74 years old)was 1.27%,and the truncated rate(35~64 years)was 30.28/100,000.The incidence in rural areas was 22.54/100,000,ASIR China was 22.01/100,000,and the incidence in urban area was 14.65/100,000,ASIR China was 13.60/100,000.The crude mortality of cervical cancer in Yunnan cancer registration areas from 2011 to 2015 was 5.14/100,000,the age-standardized mortality rate by China population(ASMR China)was 4.68/100,000,the age-standardized mortality rate by world population(ASMR World)was 3.56/100,000,the cumulative rate(0~74 years old)was 0.39%,and the truncated rate(35~64 year)was 8.87/100,000.The mortality in rural areas was 7.73/100,000,ASMR China was 7.50/100,000,and the mortality in urban area was 3.77/100,000,ASMR China was 3.31/100,000.The age-specific incidence and mortality were at a low level at 0-24 years of age,and rapidly increased after 25 years of age.The APC for incidence and mortality were-1.4 and 5,respectively,and the APC for ASIR China and ASMR China were-29.8 and 0.1,respectively.There was no statistically difference in the trend of change(P>0.05).Conclusion The incidence and mortality of cervical cancer in the cancer registration areas of Yunnan province from 2011 to 2015 were higher than that of the national and western regions,especially in rural areas.The annual changes in incidence and mortality had not obvious upward or downward trend.The tertiary prevention work of cervical cancer should be done well,especially in rural areas.

Key words: Cancer registration, Cervical cancer, Incidence, Mortality, Time trend, Yunnan

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