实用肿瘤学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 177-183.doi: 10.11904/j.issn.1002-3070.2025.03.002

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

SNG162通过上调ER-α36表达激活胶质母细胞瘤膜起始的雌激素信号通路

赵恩桐1,2, 关心1,2,3, 李洪艳1,2, 邱韵婷1,2, 张炳强3, 陈梦梦3, 邹伟1,3,4, 屈超1,2   

  1. 1.辽宁师范大学生命科学学院(大连 116081);
    2.辽宁师范大学生物技术与分子生物学药物研发重点实验室;
    3.大连医科大学附属第一医院干细胞临床研究机构;
    4.青岛瑞思德医学检验实验室有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-04 修回日期:2025-01-19 出版日期:2025-06-28 发布日期:2025-07-02
  • 通讯作者: 屈超,E-mail:quchao__2006@163.com
  • 作者简介:赵恩桐,女,(2000—),硕士研究生,从事膜通道的结构与功能的研究。

SNG162 activates the estrogen signaling pathway at the membrane initiation of glioblastoma by upregulating ER-α36 expression

ZHAO Entong1,2, GUAN Xin1,2,3, LI Hongyan1,2, QIU Yunting1,2, ZHANG Bingqiang3, CHEN Mengmeng3, ZOU Wei1,3,4, QU Chao1,2   

  1. 1. College of Life Science,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116081,China;
    2. Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Drug Discovery,Liaoning Normal University;
    3. Stem Cell Clinical Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University;
    4. Qingdao Re-store Life Science Co.,Ltd.
  • Received:2024-11-04 Revised:2025-01-19 Online:2025-06-28 Published:2025-07-02

摘要: 目的 探讨雌激素受体-α36(estrogen receptor-alpha36,ER-α36)表达变化对胶质母细胞瘤细胞U251生长的影响。方法 通过免疫荧光、qRT-PCR和Western blot方法检测ER-α36和EGFR在胶质母细胞瘤细胞U87和U251中的表达和定位;通过MTT法和Western blot实验检测低浓度10-10 mol/L的淫羊藿苷同分异构体(Icaritin,SNG162)上调ER-α36对U251细胞增殖及雌激素信号通路活性的影响。结果 ER-α36和EGFR在胶质母细胞瘤的细胞膜上共表达;与DMSO(对照组)相比,SNG162处理的U251细胞中ER-α36(P<0.01)和EGFR表达增加(P<0.05);进一步研究发现低浓度的SNG162增加周期相关蛋白cyclin D1、cyclin B、cyclin E和CDK4的表达(P<0.01),提高U251细胞的增殖能力(P<0.05)。结论 低浓度的SNG162通过上调ER-α36的表达,激活雌激素介导的ERK1/2 MAPK、p38 MAPK和EGFR/Src信号通路促进胶质母细胞瘤增殖以及激活膜起始的雌激素信号通路。

关键词: 胶质母细胞瘤, 雌激素受体-α36, 雌激素, 淫羊藿苷同分异构体

Abstract: Objective The aim of this study was to explore the effects of changes in the estrogen receptor alpha 36(ER-α36)expression on the proliferation and membrane-initiated estrogen signaling in glioblastoma U251 cells. Methods The expression and localization of ER-α36 and EGFR glioblastoma U87 cells and U251 cells were determined by immunofluorescence,qRT-PCR and Western blot.The effect of upregulating ER-α 36 on U251 cell proliferation and estrogen signaling pathway activity by low concentrations of 100 pmol/L icariin isomer(SNG162)was detected by MTT assay and Western blot. Results ER-α36 and EGFR were co-expressed in the cell membrane of glioblastoma.Compared with DMSO(control group),the expression ER-α36(P<0.01)and EGFR increased in U251 cells treated with SNG162(P<0.05);Further experments also found that low concentrations of SNG162 increased the expression of cycle related proteins-cyclin D1,cyclin B,cyclin E and CDK4(P<0.01),and enhanced the proliferative ability of U251 cells(P<0.05). Conclusion The low concentration of SNG162 upregulates the expression of ER-α36,activates the estrogen-mediated ERK1/2 MAPK,p38 MAPK,and EGFR/Src signaling pathways,promotes glioblastoma proliferation,and activates the membrane initialized estrogen signaling pathway.

Key words: Glioblastomas, Estrogen receptor-alpha36, Estrogen, Icariin isomer

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