实用肿瘤学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (6): 500-506.doi: 10.11904/j.issn.1002-3070.2025.06.007

• 癌情监测 • 上一篇    下一篇

2020年南通市城区恶性肿瘤流行现状及2011—2020年变化趋势分析

陈铭睿1, 韩颖颖1, 林玲1, 段洋洋1, 刘海峰2, 刘韵3, 蔡波1, 徐红4, 李鑫林1   

  1. 1.南通市疾病预防控制中心健康教育与慢性病防制科(南通 226007);
    2.崇川区疾病预防控制中心慢性病防制科;
    3.通州区疾病预防控制中心慢性病防制科;
    4.江苏省疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染病防制所
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-21 修回日期:2025-12-17 出版日期:2025-12-28 发布日期:2026-01-13
  • 通讯作者: 李鑫林,E-mail:80043100@qq.com
  • 作者简介:陈铭睿,女,(1998—),学士,医师,从事慢性非传染性疾病预防与控制的研究。

Analysis for the epidemic status of malignant tumors in urban areas of Nantong City in 2020 and the trend of changes from 2011 to 2020

CHEN Mingrui1, HAN Yingying1, LIN Ling1, DUAN Yangyang1, LIU Haifeng2, LIU Yun3, CAI Bo1, XU Hong4, LI Xinlin1   

  1. 1. Department of Health Education and Chronic Non-communicable Disease Control and,Nantong 226007,China;
    2. Department of Chronic Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention,Chongchuan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention;
    3. Department of Chronic Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention,Tongzhou District Center for Disease Control and Prevention;
    4. Department of Chronic Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention,Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Received:2025-05-21 Revised:2025-12-17 Online:2025-12-28 Published:2026-01-13

摘要: 目的 分析2020年南通市城区恶性肿瘤发病和死亡情况及2011—2020年变化趋势。方法 利用南通市城区肿瘤登记处的2011—2020年肿瘤登记资料,分性别、年龄、癌种计算2020年南通市城区恶性肿瘤的发病率、死亡率、中标发病率、中标死亡率、世标发病率和世标死亡率。利用Joinpoint 4.7.0.0软件计算2011—2020年南通市城区恶性肿瘤发病率、死亡率、中标发病率和中标死亡率的平均年度变化百分比(average annual percentage change,AAPC),分析全部恶性肿瘤发病水平和死亡水平的变化趋势。结果 2020年,南通市区报告新发恶性肿瘤9 324例(男性5 038例,女性4 286例),发病率为432.63/10万,中标发病率为188.82/10万,世标发病率为182.05/10万。南通市城区发病前5位的癌种为肺癌、结直肠癌、胃癌、肝癌和女性乳腺癌,占全部病例的56.75%。报告恶性肿瘤死亡5 442例(男性3 371例,女性2 071例),死亡率为252.51/10万,中标死亡率为86.00/10万,世标死亡率为84.94/10万。南通市城区居民死亡前5位的癌种为肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、结直肠癌和食管癌,占全部死亡病例的63.93%。2011—2020年南通市城区恶性肿瘤中标发病率和中标死亡率均呈下降趋势,年均降幅分别为1.42%(95% CI:-2.69%~-0.13%,P<0.05)和3.84%(95% CI:-6.07%~-1.56%,P<0.05)。结论 南通市城区恶性肿瘤的发病率和死亡率虽然处于较高水平,但中标发病率和中标死亡率处于较低水平,且呈不断下降趋势。应重点防控肺癌、消化道癌和女性乳腺癌,针对不同癌种采取不同的防控措施,以降低癌症疾病负担。

关键词: 恶性肿瘤, 发病率, 死亡率, 变化趋势, 年度变化百分比

Abstract: Objective The aim of this study was to analyze the incidence and mortality of malignant tumors in the urban areas of Nantong City in 2020,and the changing trends from 2011 to 2020. Methods The tumor registration data of Nantong urban cancer registry from 2011 to 2020 were used to calculate the incidence,mortality and age-standardized incidence by Chinese standard population(ASIRC),age-standardized mortality by Chinese standard population(ASMRC),age-standardized incidence by world standard population(ASIRW)and age-standardized mortality by world standard population(ASMRW)of malignant tumors in Nantong urban areas by gender,age,and cancer type in 2020.Joinpoint 4.7.0.0 software was used to calculate the average annual percentage change(AAPC)of the incidence,mortality,ASIRC and ASMRC of malignant tumors in the Nantong urban areas from 2011 to 2020,and to analyze the changing trends of the incidence and mortality of all malignant tumors. Results In 2020,9,324 new cases of malignant tumors(5,038 males and 4,286 females)were reported in the Nantong urban areas,with an incidence of 432.63/100,000,ASIRC of 188.82/100,000,and ASMRC of 182.05/100,000.The incidence of top five cancer types in the Nantong urban areas was lung cancer,colorectal cancer,gastric cancer,liver cancer,and female breast cancer,accounting for 56.75% of all cases.A total of 5,442 deaths from malignant tumors(3,371 males and 2,071 females)were reported in the Nantong urban areas,with a crude mortality of 252.51/100,000,ASMRC of 86.00/100,000,and ASMRW of 84.94/100,000.The mortality of top five cancer types in the Nantong urban areas was lung cancer,gastric cancer,liver cancer,colorectal cancer,and esophageal cancer,accounting for 63.93% of all deaths.From 2011 to 2020,the age-standardized incidence and age-standardized mortality of malignant tumors in the Nantong urban areas showed a downward trend,with an average annual decrease of 1.42%(95% CI:-2.69%-0.13%,P<0.05)and 3.84%(95% CI:-6.07%-1.56%,P<0.05),respectively. Conclusion Although the incidence and mortality of malignant tumors in the Nantong urban areas are at a high level,the age-standardized incidence and age-standardized mortality are at a low level and are on a downward trend.We should focus on the prevention and control of lung cancer,digestive tract cancer,and female breast cancer,and take different prevention and control measures for different types of cancer to reduce the burden of cancer.

Key words: malignant tumors, incidence, mortality, change trend, annual percentage change

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