实用肿瘤学杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (5): 477-480.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-3070.2012.05.021

• 综述 • 上一篇    

降糖药物二甲双胍在癌症防治方面的新用途

郝慧婷, 彭士云   

  1. 哈尔滨医科大学附属第三医院检验科(哈尔滨 150081)
  • 收稿日期:2011-10-18 出版日期:2012-05-25 发布日期:2012-10-29
  • 通讯作者: 彭士云,E-mail:zlyyjyk@126.com
  • 作者简介:郝慧婷,女,(1985-),硕士研究生,从事乳腺肿瘤临床治疗与基础研究

The new roles of Hypoglycemic drug metformin in cancer therapy

HAO Huiting,PENG Shiyun   

  1. Department of Laboratory,The Third Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150081,China
  • Received:2011-10-18 Online:2012-05-25 Published:2012-10-29

摘要: 二甲双胍是世界上应用最广范的抗糖尿病药物,而现在越来越多的证据证明这种药物具有潜在的抗癌功能。流行病学调查显示,使用二甲双胍治疗的糖尿病癌症患者发病率会降低。而且,二甲双胍能活化细胞能量感受器腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶(AMPK)途径,后者可以作为治疗癌症的最新靶点。最后,多项研究指出,二甲双胍能直接抑制癌细胞生长,具有抗肿瘤功能。

Abstract: Metformin is the most widely used antidiabetic drug in the world,and there is an increasing evidence that this agent plays an important role in anti-caner therapy.Firstly,there is a decrease in cancer incidence in metformin-treated patients.Secondly,metformin activates the AMP activated protein kinase(AMPK)pathway,which has been proposed as a promising therapeutic target in cancer.Finally,metformin has a direct inhibitory effect on cancer growth and an antitumoral action.

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