Journal of Practical Oncology ›› 2025, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4): 278-283.doi: 10.11904/j.issn.1002-3070.2025.04.003

• Cancer Surveillance • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Analysis of the incidence and mortality trends of malignant tumors among urban residents in Fuxin City,Liaoning Province from 2014 to 2020

DAI Xiaoze1, MA Yuxia1, LI Yuting2, QI Xiaoqing1, ZHU Tiancen3, MU Huijuan3, LIU Hui1   

  1. 1. Department of AIDS and Chronic Disease Prevention and Control,Fuxin Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Fuxin Health Inspection Institute),Fuxin 123000,China;
    2. Department of Infection Management and Disease Prevention and Control,Dalian Public Health Clinical Center;
    3. Department of Chronic Non-communicable Disease Prevention and Control,Liaoning Center for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Received:2024-12-18 Revised:2025-03-02 Published:2025-09-09

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Abstract: Objective The Objective of this study was to analyze the incidence and mortality trends of malignant tumors among urban residents in Fuxin City,Liaoning Province from 2014 to 2020. Methods The incidence and mortality data of urban residents in Fuxin City from 2014 to 2020 were analyzed,and the crude incidence,crude mortality,age-standardized incidence rate by Chinese standard population(ASIRC),age-standardized mortality rate by Chinese standard population(ASMRC),age-standardized incidence rate by World standard population(ASIRW),age-standardized mortality rate by World standard population(ASMRW)and annual percentage change(APC)were calculated.Joinpoint 4.8.0 software was used to analyze the incidence and mortality trends of malignant tumors among urban residents in Fuxin City from 2014 to 2020. Results The crude incidence of malignant tumors among urban residents in Fuxin City,Liaoning Province from 2014 to 2020 was 386.02/100,000,the ASIRC was 188.18/100,000 and the ASIRW was 185.56/100,000,the trend of crude incidence showed an upward trend(APC=3.17%,95% CI:1.73%4.63%,P=0.002).The change trend of ASIRC was not statistically significant(APC=-2.15%,95% CI:-4.55%0.31%,P=0.075).The crude mortality of malignant tumors among urban residents in Fuxin City,Liaoning Province from 2014 to 2020 was 274.40/100,000,the ASMRC was 131.07/100,000,the ASMRW was 128.22/100,000.During the same period,the trend of crude mortality showed an upward trend(APC=6.37%,95% CI:4.64%8.14%,P＜0.001),but the change trend of ASMRC was not statistically significant(APC=0.68%,95% CI:-0.77%2.17%,P=0.282).The incidence and mortality of malignant tumors increased with age,reaching the peak in the 80-84 years old age group from 2014 to 2020(the incidence was 1 890.49/100,000 and the mortality was 1 634.84/100,000).The five most common malignant tumors by incidence were lung cancer,female breast cancer,colorectal cancer,liver cancer and stomach cancer.The five most common malignant tumors by mortality were lung cancer,liver cancer,colorectal cancer,stomach cancer and esophageal cancer. Conclusions The incidence and mortality trends of malignant tumors among urban residents in Fuxin City,Liaoning Province from 2014 to 2020 remain stable.Elderly people are at high risk of malignant tumors and should be the focus of malignant tumors prevention and control interventions.

Key words: Malignant tumors, Incidence, Mortality, Epidemic trend

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