实用肿瘤学杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 297-301.doi: 10.11904/j.issn.1002-3070.2021.04.002

• 癌症筛查专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

湖北省2018-2019年城市癌症早诊早治项目筛查结果分析

庹吉妤1, 张霞2, 何晓梅3, 姜文珍1, 冯觉平4, 金霞5, 张敏1, 魏少忠1   

  1. 1.湖北省肿瘤医院(武汉 430079);
    2.荆州市第一人民医院;
    3.荆门市第二人民医院;
    4.武汉市第四医院;
    5.武钢第二职工医院
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-02 修回日期:2021-06-30 发布日期:2021-08-24
  • 通讯作者: 张敏,E-mail:hbskaxh@163.com
  • 作者简介:庹吉妤,女,(1987-),本科,主治医师,从事肿瘤防治方向的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重大公共卫生服务项目-城市癌症早诊早治项目

Analysis of the screening results of the urban cancer early diagnosis and treatment project in Hubei province from 2018 to 2019

TUO Jiyu1, ZHANG Xia2, HE Xiaomei3, JIANG Wenzhen1, FENG Jueping4, JIN Xia5, ZHANG Min1, WEI Shaozhong1   

  1. 1. Hubei Cancer Hospital,Wuhan 430079,China;
    2. Jingzhou First People′s Hospital;
    3. Jingmen No. 2 People′s Hospital;
    4. The Fourth Hospital of Wuhan;
    5. The Second Hospital of WISCO
  • Received:2021-04-02 Revised:2021-06-30 Published:2021-08-24

摘要: 目的 分析湖北省2018—2019年城市癌症早诊早治项目的筛查情况。方法 汇总整理湖北省2018—2019年城市癌症早诊早治项目评估数据及临床筛查数据,分析高风险率、人群筛查参与率和各癌种阳性检出情况。结果 2018—2019年共计评估39 575人,整体高风险率为47.31%。各癌种高风险率分别为肺癌21.10%,女性乳腺癌19.01%,食管癌9.60%,胃癌13.76%,肝癌11.22%,结直肠癌17.38%。阳性病变检出率分别为:肺部6.13%,女性乳腺20.04%,肝脏6.38%,上消化道0.42%,结直肠5.02%。结论 城市癌症早诊早治项目的联合筛查模式,长远来看有利于降低恶性肿瘤发病率和死亡率。为提高项目筛查效果,需进一步提高人群的防癌意识,提高50~64岁年龄段人群的筛查顺应性。

关键词: 癌症, 筛查, 早诊早治, 城市, 湖北

Abstract: Objective The objective of this study was to analyze the screening status of the urban cancer early diagnosis and treatment project in Hubei province from 2018 to 2019. Methods The evaluation data and clinical screening data of the urban cancer early diagnosis and treatment project in Hubei province from 2018 to 2019 were summarized,the high-risk rate,population screening participation rate and positive detection of various cancers were analyzed. Results A total of 39,575 people were assessed from 2018 to 2019,and the overall high risk rate was 47.31%.The high risk rates of various cancer types were lung cancer(21.10%),female breast cancer(19.01%),esophagus cancer(9.60%),gastric cancer(13.76%),liver cancer(11.22%),and colorectal cancer(17.38%).The detection rates of positive lesions were lung(6.13%),female breast(20.04%),liver(6.38%),upper gastrointestinal tract(0.42%),and colorectum(5.02%). Conclusion The combined screening mode of the urban cancer early diagnosis and treatment project will help reduce the incidence and mortality of malignant tumors in the long run.In order to improve the screening effect of the project,it is necessary to further increase the population's awareness of cancer prevention and enhance the screening compliance of the 50~64 age group.

Key words: Cancer, Screening, Early diagnosis and treatment, Urban, Hubei

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