实用肿瘤学杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 218-223.doi: 10.11904/j.issn.1002-3070.2021.03.005

• 甘肃省癌情监测专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

2009—2015年甘肃省肿瘤登记地区甲状腺癌流行特征及变化趋势

张光耀1, 郭伟2, 朱奕潼3, 丁高恒1, 朱公建1, 吴建军2, 刘玉琴1   

  1. 1.甘肃省肿瘤医院(兰州 730050);
    2.甘肃中医药大学;
    3.纽约大学
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-02 修回日期:2021-04-25 出版日期:2021-06-28 发布日期:2021-06-22
  • 通讯作者: 刘玉琴,E-mail:liuyq970930@126.com
  • 作者简介:张光耀,男,(1964-),本科,副主任医师,从事肿瘤内科的研究。

Epidemiological characteristics and trends of thyroid cancer in cancer registration areas of Gansu province,2009—2015

Zhang Guangyao1, Guo Wei2, Zhu Yitong3, Ding Gaoheng1, Zhu Gongjian1, Wu Jianjun2, Liu Yuqin1   

  1. 1. Gansu Cancer Hospital,Lanzhou 730050,China;
    2. Gansu University of Chinese Medicine;
    3. New York University
  • Received:2021-02-02 Revised:2021-04-25 Online:2021-06-28 Published:2021-06-22

摘要: 目的 分析甘肃省肿瘤登记地区2009—2015年甲状腺癌发病与死亡的流行状况。方法 审核整理2009—2015年甘肃省肿瘤登记地区甲状腺癌发病(死亡)例数、发病(死亡)率、构成比、中标率、世标率等,分析年龄别发病、死亡情况,并通过Jointpoint回归模型计算年度变化百分比(Annual percentage change,APC)进行时间趋势分析。结果 甘肃省2009—2015年肿瘤登记地区甲状腺癌报告发病1 087例,发病率为2.87/10万,中标率为2.51/10万;死亡率为0.86/10万,中标率0.80/10万;发病率和死亡率为女性高于男性,农村高于城市的特征;发病率和死亡率随年龄增长而增加;2009—2015年甲状腺癌中标发病率及死亡率均呈现上升趋势(APC=10.6%,t=2.4,P=0.10;APC=7.0%,t=1.3,P=0.30),趋势变化无统计学意义。结论 2009—2015年甘肃省甲状腺癌症发病率和死亡率呈现较高水平,城市50岁以上女性是甲状腺癌防控的重点对象。

关键词: 甲状腺癌, 发病, 死亡, 肿瘤登记, 变化趋势, 甘肃

Abstract: Objective To analyze the prevalence and mortality of thyroid cancer in cancer registration areas of Gansu province from 2009 to 2015.Methods The cases of incidence(mortality),proportion,ASR China and ASR World of thyroid cancer in cancer registration areas of Gansu province from 2009 to 2015 were reviewed and summarized,and the incidence and mortality of thyroid cancer by age were analyzed.Joinpoint regression model was used to calculate annual percentage change(APC)for time trend analysis.Results There were 1 087 cases of thyroid cancer reported in Gansu cancer registration areas from 2009 to 2015,the incidence was 2.87/100 000 and the ASR China was 2.51/100 000.The mortality was 0.86/100 000,and the ASR China was 0.80/100 000.The incidence and mortality rates were higher in females than those of males and those of rural areas than in urban areas.Incidence and mortality increase with age;The incidence and mortality of thyroid cancer showed an increasing trend from 2009 to 2015(APC=10.6%,t=2.4,P=0.10;APC=7.0%,t=1.3,P=0.30),the change trend was not statistically significant.Conclusion The incidence and mortality of thyroid cancer in Gansu province were relatively high from 2009 to 2015,and women over 50 years old in urban areas were the key targets for thyroid cancer prevention and control.

Key words: Thyroid cancer, Incidence, Mortality, Cancer registration, Change trend, Gansu

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